Rules & Scoring6 min read·Updated 2026-11-03

Pickleball Scoring Explained: Doubles & Singles Made Simple

Understanding the three-number call, side-outs, and the first-server rule.

PickleLobby Rules Committee
Tournament Directors & Certified Referees
Key Takeaways
  • Doubles scoring consists of 3 numbers: Server Score, Receiver Score, and Server Number (e.g. 4-2-1).
  • Each team gets two serves per turn, except for the very first serving team at the beginning of the match.
  • Matches start with the score called as 0-0-2 (or 0-0-start) to ensure competitive balance.
  • Singles scoring uses only 2 numbers: Server Score and Receiver Score.

1. The 3-Number Call in Doubles

Before striking every serve in doubles pickleball, the server must call the score loudly. The score always has three numbers in this exact order:

Number 1: Serving Team's Score.

Number 2: Receiving Team's Score.

Number 3: Server Number (1 or 2).

For example, calling '5 - 3 - 1' means: the serving team has 5 points, the receiving team has 3 points, and Server 1 is serving.

2. Court Position and Even/Odd Scoring

At the beginning of every game, the starting player on the right-hand service court is Server 1.

When the serving team's score is even (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10), the team's original Server 1 will always be on the right side of the court.

When the serving team's score is odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9), Server 1 will be on the left side of the court.

If you ever forget who is serving or what the score is, check your position: if your score is 5 and your original Server 1 is on the right side, you are out of position.

3. The First Server Exception (0 - 0 - 2)

To eliminate the unfair advantage of having two full serving turns at the start of a game, the rules dictate that the first serving team only gets one serve.

Because of this, the match begins with the score called as '0 - 0 - 2'.

If the serving team loses the very first rally, it is an immediate side-out, and the serve transfers to the opposing team, who now get both server turns (Server 1, then Server 2).

Memory Tip for Beginners

Think of 0-0-2 as saying: 'We are on our second server already, so if we fault, it goes directly to you.'

Official tip Note

Calling 0-0-Start: Many clubs prefer calling '0-0-Start' instead of '0-0-2' to avoid confusing newcomers who wonder where Server 1 went.

4. How Singles Scoring Works

Singles scoring is simpler because there is no partner. Only 2 numbers are called: Server Score, then Receiver Score.

Positioning in singles is strictly governed by the server's score:

- Even score (0, 2, 4, 6...): Serve from the right court to the diagonal right court.

- Odd score (1, 3, 5, 7...): Serve from the left court to the diagonal left court.

The receiver mirrors the server: if the server is serving from the right, the receiver stands diagonally across in their right court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the receiving team ever switch court sides?
No. The receiving team only changes sides when they score points on their own serve. They never switch sides while receiving.
Can points be scored when receiving?
In traditional side-out scoring, points can only be won by the serving team. In rally scoring formats, points are awarded on every single rally.

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